What is called as relative error ? Define fractional error.
A student measures the time period of $100$ oscillations of a simple pendulum four times. The data set is $90\;s$ ,$91\;s $, $95\;s$ and $92\;s$. If the minimum division in the measuring clock is $1\;s$, then the reported mean time should be
A body travels uniformly a distance of $ (13.8 \pm 0.2) m$ in a time $(4.0 \pm 0.3)\, s$. The velocity of the body within error limits is
Two resistors of resistances $R_1 = (100 \pm 3) \,\Omega $ and $R_2 = (200 \pm 4)$ are connected in series. The maximm absolute error and percentage error in equivalent resistance of the series combination is
Write rule for error in result due to multiplication and division.
Explain uncertainty or error in given measurement by suitable example.