What is called as relative error ? Define fractional error.
What is called as relative error ? Define fractional error.
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A body of mass $(5 \pm 0.5) kg$ is moving with a velocity of $(20 \pm 0.4) m / s$. Its kinetic energy will be
A body of mass $(5 \pm 0.5) kg$ is moving with a velocity of $(20 \pm 0.4) m / s$. Its kinetic energy will be
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An experiment is performed to obtain the value of acceleration due to gravity $g$ by using a simple pendulum of length $L$. In this experiment time for $100\, oscillations$ is measured by using a watch of $1\, second$ least count and the value is $90.0\, seconds$. The length $L$ is measured by using a meter scale of least count $1\, mm$ and the value is $20.0\, cm$. The error in the determination of $g$ would be ........... $\%$
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The density of a material in the shape of a cube is determined by measuring three sides of the cube and its mass. If the relative errors in measuring the mass and length are respectively $1.5\%$ and $1\%$, the maximum error in determining the density is ........ $\%$
The density of a material in the shape of a cube is determined by measuring three sides of the cube and its mass. If the relative errors in measuring the mass and length are respectively $1.5\%$ and $1\%$, the maximum error in determining the density is ........ $\%$
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The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is given by $T = 2\pi \sqrt {\frac{l}{g}} $ where $l$ is about $100 \,cm$ and is known to have $1\,mm$ accuracy. The period is about $2\,s$. The time of $100$ oscillations is measured by a stop watch of least count $0.1\, s$. The percentage error in $g$ is ......... $\%$
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Students $I$, $II$ and $III$ perform an experiment for measuring the acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ using a simple pendulum.
They use different lengths of the pendulum and /or record time for different number of oscillations. The observations are shown in the table.
Least count for length $=0.1 \mathrm{~cm}$
Least count for time $=0.1 \mathrm{~s}$
Student
Length of the pendulum $(cm)$
Number of oscillations $(n)$
Total time for $(n)$ oscillations $(s)$
Time period $(s)$
$I.$
$64.0$
$8$
$128.0$
$16.0$
$II.$
$64.0$
$4$
$64.0$
$16.0$
$III.$
$20.0$
$4$
$36.0$
$9.0$
If $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{I}}, \mathrm{E}_{\text {II }}$ and $\mathrm{E}_{\text {III }}$ are the percentage errors in g, i.e., $\left(\frac{\Delta \mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{g}} \times 100\right)$ for students $\mathrm{I}, \mathrm{II}$ and III, respectively,
Students $I$, $II$ and $III$ perform an experiment for measuring the acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ using a simple pendulum.
They use different lengths of the pendulum and /or record time for different number of oscillations. The observations are shown in the table.
Least count for length $=0.1 \mathrm{~cm}$
Least count for time $=0.1 \mathrm{~s}$
| Student | Length of the pendulum $(cm)$ | Number of oscillations $(n)$ | Total time for $(n)$ oscillations $(s)$ | Time period $(s)$ |
| $I.$ | $64.0$ | $8$ | $128.0$ | $16.0$ |
| $II.$ | $64.0$ | $4$ | $64.0$ | $16.0$ |
| $III.$ | $20.0$ | $4$ | $36.0$ | $9.0$ |
If $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{I}}, \mathrm{E}_{\text {II }}$ and $\mathrm{E}_{\text {III }}$ are the percentage errors in g, i.e., $\left(\frac{\Delta \mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{g}} \times 100\right)$ for students $\mathrm{I}, \mathrm{II}$ and III, respectively,
- [IIT 2008]