Write word equations and then balanced equations for the reaction taking place when -
$(a)$ dilute sulphuric acid reacts with zinc granules.
$(b)$ dilute hydrochloric acid reacts with magnesium ribbon.
Name the sodium compound which is used for softening hard water.
How is the concentration of hydronium ions $(H_3O^+)$ affected when a solution of an acid is diluted ?
Name the substance which on treatment with chlorine yields bleaching powder.
Equal lengths of magnesium ribbons are taken in test tubes $A$ and $B$. Hydrochloric acid $(HCl)$ is added to test tube $A$, while acetic acid $(CH_3COOH)$ is added to test tube $B$. Amount and concentration taken for both the acids are same. In which test tube will the fizzing occur more vigorously and why ?