With rise in temperature, the Young's modulus of elasticity

Four identical hollow cylindrical columns of mild steel support a big structure of mass $50,000 \;kg$. The inner and outer radii of each column are $30$ and $60\; cm$ respectively. Assuming the load distribution to be uniform, calculate the compressional strain of each column.

When a weight of $10\, kg$ is suspended from a copper wire of length $3$ metres and diameter $0.4\, mm,$ its length increases by $2.4\, cm$. If the diameter of the wire is doubled, then the extension in its length will be ........ $cm$

A block of weight $100 N$ is suspended by copper and steel wires of same cross sectional area $0.5 cm ^2$ and, length $\sqrt{3} m$ and $1 m$, respectively. Their other ends are fixed on a ceiling as shown in figure. The angles subtended by copper and steel wires with ceiling are $30^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$, respectively. If elongation in copper wire is $\left(\Delta \ell_{ C }\right)$ and elongation in steel wire is $\left(\Delta \ell_{ s }\right)$, then the ratio $\frac{\Delta \ell_{ C }}{\Delta \ell_{ S }}$ is. . . . . .

[Young's modulus for copper and steel are $1 \times 10^{11} N / m ^2$ and $2 \times 10^{11} N / m ^2$ respectively]

A uniform heavy rod of mass $20\,kg$. Cross sectional area $0.4\,m ^{2}$ and length $20\,m$ is hanging from a fixed support. Neglecting the lateral contraction, the elongation in the rod due to its own weight is $x \times 10^{-9} m$. The value of $x$ is

(Given. Young's modulus $Y =2 \times 10^{11} Nm ^{-2}$ અને $\left.g=10\, ms ^{-2}\right)$

The Young's modulus of a rubber string $8\, cm$ long and density $1.5\,kg/{m^3}$ is $5 \times {10^8}\,N/{m^2}$, is suspended on the ceiling in a room. The increase in length due to its own weight will be