If the temperature of a wire of length $2 \,m$ and area of cross-section $1 \,cm ^2$ is increased from $0^{\circ} C$ to $80^{\circ} C$ and is not allowed to increase in length, then force required for it is ............$N$ $\left\{Y=10^{10} \,N / m ^2, \alpha=10^{\left.-6 /{ }^{\circ} C \right\}}\right.$

A rod $BC$ of negligible mass fixed at end $B$ and connected to a spring at its natural length having spring constant $K = 10^4\  N/m$ at end $C$, as shown in figure. For the rod $BC$ length $L = 4\ m$, area of cross-section $A = 4 × 10^{-4}\   m^2$, Young's modulus $Y = 10^{11} \ N/m^2$ and coefficient of linear expansion $\alpha = 2.2 × 10^{-4} K^{-1}.$ If the rod $BC$ is cooled from temperature $100^oC$  to $0^oC,$ then find the decrease in length of rod in centimeter.(closest to the integer)

A structural steel rod has a radius of $10\,mm$ and length of $1.0\,m.$ A $100\,kN$ force stretches it along its length . Young's modulus of structural steel is $2 \times 10^{11}\,Nm^{-2}.$ The percentage strain is about .......  $\%$

A mild steel wire of length $1.0 \;m$ and cross-sectional area $0.50 \times 10^{-2} \;cm ^{2}$ is stretched, well within its elastic limit, horizontally between two pillars. A mass of $100 \;g$ is suspended from the mid-point of the wire. Calculate the depression at the midpoint.

With rise in temperature, the Young's modulus of elasticity

Two persons pull a wire towards themselves. Each person exerts a force of $200 \mathrm{~N}$ on the wire. Young's modulus of the material of wire is $1 \times 10^{11} \mathrm{~N} \mathrm{~m}^{-2}$. Original length of the wire is $2 \mathrm{~m}$ and the area of cross section is $2 \mathrm{~cm}^2$. The wire will extend in length by . . . . . . . .$\mu \mathrm{m}$.