Yamini and Fatima, two students of Class $IX$ of a school, together contributed Rs. $100$ towards the Prime Minister’s Relief Fund to help the earthquake victims. Write a linear equation which satisfies this data. (You may take their contributions as Rs. $ x$ and Rs. $y$.) Draw the graph of the same.

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Let the contribution of Yamini $=₹ x$ and the contribution of Fatima $=₹ y$

$\therefore$ We have $x+y=100$ $\Rightarrow$

$y=100-x$

Now, when $x=0, \quad y=100-0=100$

When  $x=50$,  $y=100-50=50 $    When  $x=100$,  $ y=100-100=0$

We get the following table :

$x$ $0$ $50$ $100$
$y$ $100$ $50$ $0$

 For drawing the graph, plot the ordered pairs $(0,\,100)$, $(50,\,50)$ and $(100,\,0)$ on a graph paper. Joining these points we get a line $PQ$.

Thus, $PQ$ is the required graph of $x + y =100$.

1104-s37

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