3 and 4 .Determinants and Matrices
medium

$\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&1&1\\{\cos (nx)}&{\cos (n + 1)x}&{\cos (n + 2)x}\\{\sin (nx)}&{\sin (n + 1)x}&{\sin (n + 2)x}\end{array}\,} \right|$ is not depend

A

On $x$

B

On $n$

C

Both on $x$ and $n$

D

None of these

Solution

(b ) $\Delta = \left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&1&1\\{\cos nx}&{\cos (n + 1)x}&{\cos (n + 2)x}\\{\sin nx}&{\sin (n + 1)x}&{\sin (n + 2)x}\end{array}\,} \right|$

Applying ${C_1} \to {C_1} + {C_3} – (2\cos x){C_2}$

$\Delta = \left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{2(1 – \cos x)}&1&1\\0&{\cos (n + 1)x}&{\cos (n + 2)x}\\0&{\sin (n + 1)x}&{\sin (n + 2)x}\end{array}\,} \right|$

$\Delta = 2(1 – \cos x)[\cos (n + 1)x\sin (n + 2)x$

$ – \cos (n + 2)x\sin (n + 1)x]$

$\Delta = 2(1 – \cos x)\,[\sin (n + 2 – n – 1)x]$ $ = 2\sin x(1 – \cos x)$

i.e., $\Delta $ is independent of $n$.

Standard 12
Mathematics

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