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10-1.Circle and System of Circles
medium

બે વર્તૂળો $x^2 + y^2 - 2x - 2y = 0$ અને $x^2 + y^2= 4$ નો છેદકોણ ............. $^o$ માં મેળવો.

A

$30$

B

$60$

C

$90$

D

$45$

Solution

અહી વર્તૂળો $x^2 + y^2- 2x – 2y = 0$  

હવે $c_1\ (1, 1)$ અને    ${r_1}\,\, = \,\,\sqrt {{1^{2\,}} + \,\,{1^2}} \,\, = \,\,\sqrt 2 $

$x^2 + y^2= 4 $

$C_2\ (0, 0)$    $ r_2 = 2$

જો છેદકોણ $\theta $ હોય, તો 

$\,\cos \,\theta \,\, = \,\,\frac{{r_1^2 + \,\,r_2^2\,\, – \,\,{{\left( {{c_{1\,}}{c_2}} \right)}^2}}}{{2{r_1}{r_2}}}$

$ = \,\,\frac{{2\,\, + \;\,4\,\, – \,\,{{\left( {\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2}}}{{2.\,\,\sqrt {2.} 2}}\,\, = \,\,\frac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}\,\, = \,\,\theta \,\, = \,\,45^\circ $

Standard 11
Mathematics

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