English
Hindi
7.Gravitation
normal

$R$ ત્રિજયા અને $M$ દળ ધરાવતો ગોળાના કેન્દ્રથી ${r_1}$ અને ${r_2}$ અંતરે ગુરુત્વાકર્ષણ બળ ${F_1}$ અને ${F_2}$ હોય,તો 

A

$\frac{{{F_1}}}{{{F_2}}} = \frac{{{r_1}}}{{{r_2}}}$ if ${r_1} < R$ , ${r_2} < R$

B

$\frac{{{F_1}}}{{{F_2}}} = \frac{{r_1^2}}{{r_2^2}}$ if ${r_1} < R$ and ${r_2} < R$

C

$\frac{{{F_1}}}{{{F_2}}} = \frac{{{r_1}}}{{{r_2}}}$ if ${r_1} > R$ and ${r_2} > R$

D

$\frac{{{F}_{1}}}{{{F}_{2}}}=\frac{r_{1}^{2}}{r_{2}^{2}}$ if ${{r}_{1}} < R$ and ${r_2} < R$

Solution

$F \propto  I  \propto \frac{1}{{{r^2}}}$,   $r > R$     [$I = \frac{{GM}}{{{r^2}}}$]

$\therefore \frac{{{F_1}}}{{{F_2}}} = \frac{{r_2^2}}{{r_1^2}}$ ,${r_1} > R$ , ${r_2} > R$

$F  \propto  I \propto \,r$ , $r < R$ [ $I = \frac{4}{3}\pi \rho Gr$]

$\therefore \frac{{{F_1}}}{{{F_2}}} = \frac{{{r_1}}}{{{r_2}}}$ ,${r_1} < R$ , ${r_2} < R$.

Standard 11
Physics

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