A radioactive isotope $X$ with a half-life of $1.37 \times {10^9}$ years decays to $Y$ which is stable. A sample of rock from the moon was found to contain both the elements $X$ and $Y$ which were in the ratio of $1 : 7$. The age of the rock is
$1.96 \times {10^8}$ years
$3.85 \times {10^9}$ years
$4.11 \times {10^9}$ years
$9.59 \times {10^9}$ years
In a radioactive decay chain reaction, ${ }_{90}^{230} Th$ nucleus decays into ${ }_{84}^{214} Po$ nucleus. The ratio of the number of $\alpha$ to number of $\beta^{-}$particles emitted in this process is. . . . .
$N$ atoms of a radioactive element emit $n$ number of $\alpha$-particles per second. Mean life of the element in seconds, is
For a certain radioactive process the graph between $In\, {R}$ and ${t}\,({sec})$ is obtained as shown in the figure. Then the value of half life for the unknown radioactive material is approximately $....\,{sec}.$
Starting with a sample of pure ${}^{66}Cu,\frac{7}{8}$ of it decays into $Zn$ in $15\, minutes$. The corresponding half life is..........$minutes$
In a $RA$ element the fraction of initiated amount remaining after its mean life time is