A student is to answer $10$ out of $13$ questions in an examination such that he must choose at least $4$ from the first five question. The number of choices available to him is

$^n{C_r}{ + ^{n - 1}}{C_r} + ......{ + ^r}{C_r}$ =

An urn contains $5$ red marbles, $4$ black marbles and $3$ white marbles. Then the number of ways in which $4$ marbles can be drawn so that at the most three of them are red is

Let

$S _1=\{( i , j , k ): i , j , k \in\{1,2, \ldots, 10\}\}$

$S _2=\{( i , j ): 1 \leq i < j +2 \leq 10, i , j \in\{1,2, \ldots, 10\}\},$

$S _3=\{( i , j , k , l): 1 \leq i < j < k < l, i , j , k , l \in\{1,2, \ldots ., 10\}\}$

$S _4=\{( i , j , k , l): i , j , k$ and $l$ are distinct elements in $\{1,2, \ldots, 10\}\}$

and  If the total number of elements in the set $S _t$ is $n _z, r =1,2,3,4$, then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?

$(A)$ $n _1=1000$   $(B)$ $n _2=44$   $(C)$ $n _3=220$   $(D)$ $\frac{ n _4}{12}=420$

The number of arrangements of the letters of the word $SATAYPAUL$ such that no two $A$ are together and middle letter is consonant, is

Determine $n$ if

$^{2 n} C_{3}:^{n} C_{3}=11: 1$