- Home
- Standard 11
- Mathematics
14.Probability
medium
જો $A$ અને $B$ બે નિરપેક્ષ ઘટનાઓ હોય, તો સાબિત કરો કે $A$ અને $B$ માંથી ઓછામાં ઓછી એક ઘટના ઉદ્ભવવાની સંભાવના $1 -P(A') P(B')$ છે.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Solution
We have
$P($ at least one of $A $ and $ B)=P(A \cup B)$
$=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})-\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A} \cap \mathrm{B})$
$=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})-\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A}) \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B}$
$=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B})[1-\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})]$
$=\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A})+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B}) . \mathrm{P}\left(\mathrm{A}^{\prime}\right)$
$=1-\mathrm{P}\left(\mathrm{A}^{\prime}\right)+\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{B}) \mathrm{P}\left(\mathrm{A}^{\prime}\right)$
$=1-P\left(A^{\prime}\right)[1-P(B)]$
$=1-P\left(A^{\prime}\right) P\left(B^{\prime}\right)$
Standard 11
Mathematics
