Consider three observations $a, b$ and $c$ such that $b = a + c .$ If the standard deviation of $a +2$ $b +2, c +2$ is $d ,$ then which of the following is true ?

Let $n \geq 3$. A list of numbers $0 < x_1 < x_2 < \ldots < x_n$ has mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$. A new list of numbers is made as follows: $y_1=0, y_2=x_2, \ldots, x_{n-1}$ $=x_n-1, y_n=x_1+x_n$. The mean and the standard deviation of the new list are $\hat{\mu}$ and $\hat{\sigma}$. Which of the following is necessarily true?

Determine the mean and standard deviation for the following distribution:

$\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|} \hline \text { Marks } & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 & 9 & 10 & 11 & 12 & 13 & 14 & 15 & 16 \\ \hline \text { Frequency } & 1 & 6 & 6 & 8 & 8 & 2 & 2 & 3 & 0 & 2 & 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\ \hline \end{array}$

Let the observations $\mathrm{x}_{\mathrm{i}}(1 \leq \mathrm{i} \leq 10)$ satisfy the equations, $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{10}\left(x_{i}-5\right)=10$ and $\sum\limits_{i=1}^{10}\left(x_{i}-5\right)^{2}=40$ If $\mu$ and $\lambda$ are the mean and the variance of the observations, $\mathrm{x}_{1}-3, \mathrm{x}_{2}-3, \ldots ., \mathrm{x}_{10}-3,$ then the ordered pair $(\mu, \lambda)$ is equal to :