In countries like USA and Canada, temperature is measured in Fahrenheit, whereas in countries like India, it is measured in Celsius. Here is a linear equation that converts Fahrenheit to Celsius :

$F =\left(\frac{9}{5}\right) C +32$

$(i)$ Draw the graph of the linear equation above using Celsius for $x$ - axis and Fahrenheit for $y$ - axis.

$(ii)$ If the temperature is $30\,^oC$, what is the temperature in Fahrenheit ?

$(iii)$ If the temperature is $95\,^oF$, what is the temperature in Celsius ?

$(iv)$ If the temperature is $0\,^oC$ , what is the temperature in Fahrenheit and if the temperature is $0\,^oF$ , what is the temperature in Celsius ?

$(v)$ Is there a temperature which is numerically the same in both Fahrenheit and Celsius ? If yes, find it.

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$(i)$  We have              $F =\left(\frac{9}{5}\right) C +32$

When $C=0$,               $F=\left(\frac{9}{5}\right) \times 0+32=32$

When $C=-\,15$,           $F =\frac{9}{5}(-15)+32=-27+32=5$

When $C=-\,10$,           $F=\frac{9}{5}(-10)+32=9(-2)+32=14$

We have the following table:

$C$ $0$ $-15$ $-10$
$F$ $32$ $5$ $14$

 Plot the ordered pairs $(0,\,32)$, $(-\,15,\,5)$ and $(-\,10,\,14)$ on a graph paper. Joining these points we get a straight line $AB$.

$(ii)$ From the graph, we have

$86\,^oF$ corresponds to $30\,^oC$

$(iii)$ From the graph, we have

$95\,^oF =35\,^oC $

$(iv)$ From the graph, we have

                 $0\,^oC =32\,^oF $

and          $0\,^oF =17.8\,^oC $

$(v)$ Yes, from the graph, we have

$40\,^oF =-40\,^oC $

1104-s38

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