In the determination of Young's modulus $\left(Y=\frac{4 MLg }{\pi / d ^2}\right)$ by using Searle's method, a wire of length $L=2 \ m$ and diameter $d =0.5 \ mm$ is used. For a load $M =2.5 \ kg$, an extension $\ell=0.25 \ mm$ in the length of the wire is observed. Quantities $d$ and $\ell$ are measured using a screw gauge and a micrometer, respectively. They have the same pitch of $0.5 \ mm$. The number of divisions on their circular scale is $100$ . The contributions to the maximum probable error of the $Y$ measurement
due to the errors in the measurements of $d$ and $\ell$ are the same.
due to the error in the measurement of $d$ is twice that due to the error in the measurement of $\ell$.
due to the error in the measurement of $\ell$ is twice that due to the error in the measurement of $d$.
due to the error in the measurement of $d$ is four time that due to the error in the measurement of $\ell$.
If the length of a cylinder is $l=(4.00 \pm 0.01) cm$, radius $r =(0.250 \pm 0.001) \;cm$ and mass $m =6.25 \pm 0.01\; g$. Calculate the percentage error in determination of density.
If $x = a -b,$ then percentage error in $x$ will be
A physical quantity $z$ depends on four observables $a,$ $b,$ $c$ and $d ,$ as $z =\frac{ a ^{2} b ^{\frac{2}{3}}}{\sqrt{ c } d ^{3}} .$ The percentage of error in the measurement of $a, b, c$ and $d$ are $2 \%, 1.5 \%, 4 \%$ and $2.5 \%$ respectively. The percentage of error in $z$ is$......\%$
In an experiment of simple pendulum time period measured was $50\,sec$ for $25$ vibrations when the length of the simple pendulum was taken $100\,cm$ . If the least count of stop watch is $0.1\,sec$ . and that of meter scale is $0.1\,cm$ then maximum possible error in value of $g$ is .......... $\%$
Accuracy of measurement is determined by