8. Sequences and Series
normal

Let $a_n$ be a sequence such that $a_1 = 5$ and $a_{n+1} = a_n + (n -2)$ for all $n \in N$, then $a_{51}$ is

A

$1165$

B

$1170$

C

$1175$

D

$1180$

Solution

$\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{{a_{n + 1}} – {a_n} = n – 2}\\
{{a_{51}} – {a_{50}} = 48}\\
{{a_{50}} – {a_{49}} = 47}\\
 \vdots \\
{{a_3} – {a_2} = 0}\\
{{a_2} – {a_1} =  – 1}
\end{array}$

${a_{51}} – {a_1} =  – 1 + 0 + 1 + 2 + …… + 48$

${a_{51}} – 5 = 1175 \Rightarrow {a_{51}} = 1180$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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