Let $\log _a b=4, \log _c d=2$, where $a, b, c, d$ are natural numbers. Given that $b-d=7$, the value of $c-a$ is
$1$
$-1$
$2$
$-2$
Let $a, b, x$ be positive real numbers with $a \neq 1$, $x \neq 1$, ab $\neq 1$. Suppose $\log _{ a } b =10$, and $\frac{\log _{ a } x \log _{ x }\left(\frac{ b }{ a }\right)}{\log _{ x } b \log _{ ab } x }=\frac{ p }{ q }$, where $p$ and $q$ are positive integers which are coprime. Then $p+q$ is
The number ${\log _{20}}3$ lies in
The value of $(0.16)^{\log _{2.5}\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^{2}}+\frac{1}{3^{3}}+\ldots . to \infty\right)}$ is equal to
If ${\log _{1/\sqrt 2 }}\sin x > 0,x \in [0,\,\,4\pi ],$ then the number of values of $x$ which are integral multiples of ${\pi \over 4},$ is
$\log ab - \log |b| = $