Let $A =\{1,2,3,4, \ldots .10\}$ and $B =\{0,1,2,3,4\}$ The number of elements in the relation $R =\{( a , b )$ $\left.\in A \times A : 2( a - b )^2+3( a - b ) \in B \right\}$ is $.........$.

Let $X =\{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\} .$ Let $R _{1}$ be a relation in $X$ given by $R _{1}=\{(x, y): x-y$ is divisible by $3\}$ and $R _{2}$ be another relation on $X$ given by ${R_2} = \{ (x,y):\{ x,y\}  \subset \{ 1,4,7\} \} $ or $\{x, y\} \subset\{2,5,8\} $ or $\{x, y\} \subset\{3,6,9\}\} .$ Show that $R _{1}= R _{2}$.

Show that the relation $R$ in the set $\{1,2,3\}$ given by $R =\{(1,2),(2,1)\}$ is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.

Let $\mathrm{T}$ be the set of all triangles in a plane with $\mathrm{R}$ a relation in $\mathrm{T}$ given by $\mathrm{R} =\left\{\left( \mathrm{T} _{1}, \mathrm{T} _{2}\right): \mathrm{T} _{1}\right.$ is congruent to $\left. \mathrm{T} _{2}\right\}$ . Show that $\mathrm{R}$ is an equivalence relation.

Let $R$ be a reflexive relation on a set $A$ and $I$ be the identity relation on $A$. Then

Let $R$ be a relation on the set $N$ of natural numbers defined by $nRm $$\Leftrightarrow$ $n$ is a factor of $m$ (i.e.,$ n|m$). Then $R$ is