Let $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ be the three roots of the equation $x ^3+ bx + c =0$. If $\beta \gamma=1=-\alpha$, then $b^3+2 c^3-3 \alpha^3-6 \beta^3-8 \gamma^3$ is equal to $......$.

If the expression $\left( {mx - 1 + \frac{1}{x}} \right)$ is always non-negative, then the minimum value of m must be

Number of natural solutions of the equation $xyz = 2^5 \times 3^2 \times  5^2$ is equal to

The population of cattle in a farm increases so that the difference between the population in year $n+2$ and that in year $n$ is proportional to the population in year $n+1$. If the populations in years $2010, 2011$ and $2013$ were $39,60$ and $123$,respectively, then the population in $2012$ was

Let $p, q$ be integers and let $\alpha, \beta$ be the roots of the equation, $x^2-x-1=0$, where $\alpha \neq \beta$. For $n=0,1,2, \ldots$, let $a_n=$ $p \alpha^n+q \beta^n$.

$FACT$ : If $a$ and $b$ are rational numbers and $a+b \sqrt{5}=0$, then $a=0=b$.

($1$) $a_{12}=$

$[A]$ $a_{11}-a_{10}$  $[B]$ $a_{11}+a_{10}$  $[C]$ $2 a_{11}+a_{10}$   $[D]$ $a_{11}+2 a_{10}$

($2$) If $a_4=28$, then $p+2 q=$

$[A] 21$   $[B] 14$   $[C] 7$    $[D] 12$

 answer the quetion ($1$) and ($2$)

Let $x, y, z$ be non-zero real numbers such that $\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}=7$ and $\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=9$, then $\frac{x^3}{y^3}+\frac{y^3}{z^3}+\frac{z^3}{x^3}-3$ is equal to