10-2. Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola
hard

ધારોકે રેખા $L_{1}$ એ અતિવલય $\frac{x^{2}}{16}-\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1$ નો સ્પર્શક છે અને ધારો કે $L_{2}$ એ ઉગામબિંદુમાંથી પસાર થતી અને $L_1$ ને લંબ રેખા છે.જો $L_1$ અને $L_2$ના છેદબિંદુનો બિંદુપથ $\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right)^{2}=\alpha x^{2}+\beta y^{2}$ હોય તો $\alpha+\beta=\dots\dots\dots$

A

$11$

B

$12$

C

$15$

D

$16$

(JEE MAIN-2022)

Solution

$\frac{x \sec \theta}{4}-\frac{y \tan \theta}{2}=1$

$m_{1}=\frac{\sec \theta \times 2}{4(\tan \theta)}=\frac{\sec \theta}{2 \tan \theta}$

$m_{2}=\frac{k}{h}$

$m_{1} m_{2}=-1$

$\frac{ k }{ h } \frac{\sec \theta}{2 \tan \theta}=-1$

$\frac{ k }{2 h \sin \theta}=-1$

$\sin \theta=\frac{- k }{2 h } \quad \cos \theta=\frac{\sqrt{4 h ^{2}- k ^{2}}}{2 h }$

also

$\frac{ h \sec \theta}{4}-\frac{ k \tan \theta}{2}=1$

$\frac{ h }{4} \frac{2 h }{\sqrt{4 h ^{2}- k ^{2}}}-\frac{ k }{2}\left(\frac{- k }{\sqrt{4 h ^{2}- k ^{2}}}\right)=1$

$h ^{2}+ k ^{2}=2 \sqrt{4 h ^{2}- k ^{2}}$

$\left( x ^{2}+ y ^{2}\right)^{2}=4\left(4 x ^{2}- y ^{2}\right)$

$\left( x ^{2}+ y ^{2}\right)^{2}=16 x ^{2}-4 y ^{2}$

$\alpha=16, \beta=-4$

$\alpha+\beta=16-4=12$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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