13.Statistics
hard

Let the mean and variance of $12$ observations be $\frac{9}{2}$ and $4$ respectively. Later on, it was observed that two observations were considered as $9$ and $10$ instead of $7$ and $14$ respectively. If the correct variance is $\frac{m}{n}$, where $m$ and $n$ are co-prime, then $m + n$ is equal to

A

$316$

B

$314$

C

$317$

D

$315$

(JEE MAIN-2023)

Solution

$\frac{\sum x }{12}=\frac{9}{2}$

$\sum x =54$

$\frac{\Sigma x ^2}{12}-\left(\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=4$

$\sum x ^2=291$

$\sum x _{\text {new }}=54-(9+10)+7+14=56$

$\sum x _{\text {new }}^2=291-(81+100)+49+196=355$

$\sigma_{\text {new }}^2=\frac{355}{12}-\left(\frac{56}{12}\right)^2$

$\sigma_{\text {new }}^2=\frac{281}{36}=\frac{ m }{ n }$

$m + n =317$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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