10-1.Circle and System of Circles
hard

माना

$A =\left\{( x , y ) \in R \times R \mid 2 x ^{2}+2 y ^{2}-2 x -2 y =1\right\},$

$B =\left\{( x , y ) \in R \times R \mid 4 x ^{2}+4 y ^{2}-16 y +7=0\right\}$  तथा

$C =\left\{( x , y ) \in R \times R \mid x ^{2}+ y ^{2}-4 x -2 y +5 \leq r ^{2}\right\}$ है। तो $| r |$ का निम्नतम मान, जिसके लिए $A \cup B \subseteq C$ है, बराबर है

A

$\frac{3+\sqrt{10}}{2}$

B

$1+\sqrt{5}$

C

$\frac{2+\sqrt{10}}{2}$

D

$\frac{3+2 \sqrt{5}}{2}$

(JEE MAIN-2021)

Solution

$\mathrm{S}_{1}: \mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}-\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{y}-\frac{1}{2}=0 ; \mathrm{C}_{1}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$

$\mathrm{r}_{1}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}=1$

$\mathrm{~S}_{2}: \mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}-4 \mathrm{y}+\frac{7}{4}=0 ; \mathrm{C}_{2}:(0,2)$

$r_{2}=\sqrt{4-\frac{7}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\mathrm{~S}_{3}: \mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}-4 \mathrm{x}-2 \mathrm{y}+5-\mathrm{r}^{2}=0$

$\mathrm{C}_{3}:(2,1)$

$r_{3}=\sqrt{4+1-5+\mathrm{r}^{2}}=|\mathrm{r}|$

$\mathrm{C}_{1} \mathrm{C}_{3}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}$

$\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}} \leq|r-1| \Rightarrow r \leq 1+\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}$

$\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad r \geq \frac{3}{2}+\sqrt{5}$

$C_{2} C_{3}=\sqrt{5} \leq\left|r-\frac{3}{2}\right|$

$\sqrt{5} \leq\left|r-\frac{3}{2}\right| \Rightarrow r-\frac{3}{2} \geq \sqrt{5}$

$\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad r-\frac{3}{2} \leq-\sqrt{5}$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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