1. Electric Charges and Fields
hard

Suppose a uniformly charged wall provides a uniform electric field of $2 \times 10^4 \mathrm{~N} / \mathrm{C}$ normally. A charged particle of mass $2 \mathrm{~g}$ being suspended through a silk thread of length $20 \mathrm{~cm}$ and remain stayed at a distance of $10 \mathrm{~cm}$ from the wall. Then the charge on the particle will be $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{x}}} \ \mu \mathrm{C}$ where $\mathrm{x}=$ ____________.  use $g=10 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2$ ]

A

$2$

B

$3$

C

$4$

D

$5$

(JEE MAIN-2024)

Solution

$\sin \theta=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}$

$\theta=30^{\circ}$

$\tan \theta=\frac{\mathrm{qE}}{\mathrm{mg}}$

$\tan 30^{\circ}=\frac{\mathrm{q} \times 2 \times 10^4}{1 \times 10^{-3} \times 10}$

$\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\mathrm{q} \times 10^6$

$\mathrm{q}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \times 10^{-6} \mathrm{C}$

$x=3$

Standard 12
Physics

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