The area of cross-section of a railway track is $0.01\, {m}^{2}$. The temperature variation is $10^{\circ} {C}$. Coefficient of linear expansion of material of track is $10^{-5} /{ }^{\circ} {C}$. The energy stored per meter in the track is ...... ${J} / {m} .$

(Young's modulus of material of track is $10^{11} \,{Nm}^{-2}$ ))

  • [JEE MAIN 2021]
  • A

    $4$

  • B

    $5$

  • C

    $6$

  • D

    $7$

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  • [JEE MAIN 2020]

A metal wire of length $'L'$ is suspended vertically from a rigid support. When a body  of mass $M$ is attached to the lower end of wire, the elongation in wire is $'l'$, consider the following statements 

$(I)$  the loss of gravitational potential energy of mass $M$ is $Mgl$

$(II)$ the elastic potential energy stored in the wire is $Mgl$

$(III)$ the elastic potential energy stored in wire is $\frac{1}{2}\, Mg l$

$(IV)$ heat produced is $\frac{1}{2}\, Mg l$ 

Correct statement are :-

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