13.Nuclei
medium

The half-life of a radioactive element $A$ is the same as the mean-life of another radioactive element $B.$ Initially both substances have the same number of atoms, then

A

$A$ and $B$ decay at the same rate always .

B

$A$ and $B$ decay at the same rate initially.

C

$A$ will decay at a faster rate than $B.$

D

$B$ will decay at a faster rate than $A$

(JEE MAIN-2013)

Solution

${\left( {{{\text{T}}_{1/2}}} \right)_{\text{A}}} = {\left( {{{\text{t}}_{{\text{mean}}}}} \right)_{\text{B}}}$

$ \Rightarrow \frac{{0.693}}{{{\lambda _A}}} = \frac{1}{{{\lambda _B}}}$ $ \Rightarrow {\lambda _A} = 0.693{\lambda _B}$

or $\quad \lambda_{A} < \lambda_{B}$

Also rate of decay $=\lambda \mathrm{N}$

Initially number of atoms $(N)$ of both are

equal but since $\lambda_{\mathrm{B}}>\lambda_{\mathrm{A}},$ therefore Bwill decay at a faster rate than $\mathrm{A}$

Standard 12
Physics

Similar Questions

Start a Free Trial Now

Confusing about what to choose? Our team will schedule a demo shortly.