13.Statistics
medium

સાત અવલોકન નો મધ્યક અને વિચરણ અનુક્રમે  $8$ અને $16$ છે. જો બે અવલોકનો $6$ અને $8,$ હોય તો બાકીના $5$ અવલોકનનું વિચરણ મેળવો.

A

$\frac{92}{5}$

B

$\frac{134}{5}$

C

$\frac{536}{25}$

D

$\frac{112}{5}$

(JEE MAIN-2021)

Solution

Let $8,16, \mathrm{x}_{1}, \mathrm{x}_{2}, \mathrm{x}_{3}, \mathrm{x}_{4}, \mathrm{x}_{5}$ be the observations.

Now $\frac{x_{1}+x_{2}+\ldots+x_{5}+14}{7}=8….(i)$

$\Rightarrow \sum_{i=1}^{5} x_{i}=42$

Also $\frac{x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\ldots x_{5}^{2}+8^{2}+6^{2}}{7}-64=16$

$\Rightarrow \sum_{i=1}^{5} x_{i}^{2}=560-100=460….(ii)$

So variance of $x_{1}, x_{2}, \ldots, x_{5}$

$=\frac{460}{5}-\left(\frac{42}{5}\right)^{2}=\frac{2300-1764}{25}=\frac{536}{25}$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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