1.Units, Dimensions and Measurement
hard

The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is $T=2\pi \sqrt {\frac{l}{g}} $. Measured value of $L$ is $20.0\; cm$ known to $1\; mm$ accuracy and time for $100$ oscillations of the pendulum is found to be $90\ s$ using a wrist watch of $1\; s$ resolution. The accuracy in the determination of $g$ is   ........ $\%$

A

$3$

B

$1 $

C

$5$

D

$2 $

(JEE MAIN-2015)

Solution

AS, $g = 4\,{\pi ^2}\frac{l}{{{T^2}}}$
So, $\frac{{\Delta g}}{g} \times 100 = \frac{{\Delta l}}{L} \times 100 + 2\frac{{\Delta T}}{T} \times 100$
$ = \frac{{0.1}}{{20}} \times 100 + 2 \times \frac{1}{{90}} \times 100 = 2.72 \simeq 3\% $

Standard 11
Physics

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