The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is $T=2\pi \sqrt {\frac{l}{g}} $. Measured value of $L$ is $20.0\; cm$ known to $1\; mm$ accuracy and time for $100$ oscillations of the pendulum is found to be $90\ s$ using a wrist watch of $1\; s$ resolution. The accuracy in the determination of $g$ is ........ $\%$
$3$
$1 $
$5$
$2 $
A thin copper wire of length l metre increases in length by $ 2\%$ when heated through $10^o C$. ......... $\%$ is the percentage increase in area when a square copper sheet of length $l$ metre is heated through $10^o C$
The temperatures of two bodies measured by a thermometer are $t_{1}=20^{\circ} C \pm 0.5^{\circ} C$ and $t_{2}=50^{\circ} C \pm 0.5^{\circ} C$ Calculate the temperature difference and the error theirin.
The relative error in resistivity of a material where
resistance $= 1.05 \pm 0.01\, \Omega$
diameter $= 0.60 \pm 0.01\, mm$
length $= 75.3 \pm 0.1 \,cm$ is
The percentage error in measurement of a physical quantity $m$ given by $m = \pi \tan \theta $ is minimum when $\theta $ $=$ .......... $^o$ (Assume that error in $\theta $ remain constant)
The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply are :