3-2.Motion in Plane
hard

એક પ્રક્ષિપ્ત કરેલો પદાર્થ $ y = 2x -9x^2$ મુજબ ગતિ કરે છે. જો તેને $\theta_0$ ના ખૂણે $v_0$ વેગથી પ્રક્ષિપ્ત કરવામાં આવેલ હોય તો ....  $(g = 10\,ms^{-2}$)

A

${\theta _0} = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\,\left( {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \right)$ અને ${v_0} = \frac{5}{3}\,m{s^{ - 1}}$

B

${\theta _0} = {\cos ^{ - 1}}\,\left( {\frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \right)$ અને ${v_0} = \frac{3}{5}\,m{s^{ - 1}}$

C

${\theta _0} = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\,\left( {\frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \right)$ અને ${v_0} = \frac{3}{5}\,m{s^{ - 1}}$

D

${\theta _0} = {\sin ^{ - 1}}\,\left( {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \right)$ અને ${v_0} = \frac{5}{3}\,m{s^{ - 1}}$

(JEE MAIN-2019)

Solution

$\begin{array}{l}
Equation\,of\,trajectory\,is\,given\,as\\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,y = 2x – 9{x^2}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,…\left( A \right)\\
\,\,\,Comparing\,with\,equation\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,y = \,X\,\tan \,\theta  – \frac{g}{{2{u^2}{{\cos }^2}\theta }} \cdot {x^2}\,\,\,\,…\left( B \right)\\
\,\,\,\,\,We\,get,\,\tan \,\theta  = 2\\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\therefore \,\cos \,\theta  = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}
\end{array}$

$\begin{array}{l}
Also,\,\frac{g}{{2{u^2}{{\cos }^2}\theta }} = 9\\
 \Rightarrow \,\,\frac{{10}}{{2 \times 9 \times {{\left( {\frac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \right)}^2}}} = {u^2}\,;\,{u^2} = \frac{{25}}{g}\\
 \Rightarrow \,u = \frac{5}{3}\,m/s
\end{array}$

 

Standard 11
Physics

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