Three students $S_{1}, S_{2}$ and $S_{3}$ perform an experiment for determining the acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ using a simple pendulum. They use different lengths of pendulum and record time for different number of oscillations. The observations are as shown in the table.
Student No. | Length of pendulum $(cm)$ | No. of oscillations $(n)$ | Total time for oscillations | Time period $(s)$ |
$1.$ | $64.0$ | $8$ | $128.0$ | $16.0$ |
$2.$ | $64.0$ | $4$ | $64.0$ | $16.0$ |
$3.$ | $20.0$ | $4$ | $36.0$ | $9.0$ |
(Least count of length $=0.1 \,{m}$, least count for time $=0.1\, {s}$ )
If $E_{1}, E_{2}$ and $E_{3}$ are the percentage errors in $'g'$ for students $1,2$ and $3$ respectively, then the minimum percentage error is obtained by student no. ....... .
$4$
$3$
$1$
same in all
A physical quantity $X$ is related to four measurable quantities $a,\, b,\, c$ and $d$ as follows $X = a^2b^3c^{\frac {5}{2}}d^{-2}$. The percentange error in the measurement of $a,\, b,\, c$ and $d$ are $1\,\%$, $2\,\%$, $3\,\%$ and $4\,\%$ respectively. What is the percentage error in quantity $X$ ? If the value of $X$ calculated on the basis of the above relation is $2.763$, to what value should you round off the result.
The relative error in the measurement of the side of a cube is $0.027$. The relative error in the measurement of its volume is ..........
We measure the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum. In successive measurements, the readings turn out to be $2.63 \;s , 2.56 \;s , 2.42\; s , 2.71 \;s$ and $2.80 \;s$. Calculate the absolute errors, relative error or percentage error.
The errors in the measurement which arise due to unpredictable fluctuations in temperature and voltage supply are :
In an experiment, the following observation's were recorded : $L = 2.820\, m, M = 3.00 \,kg, l = 0.087 \,cm$, Diameter $D = 0.041 \,cm$ Taking $g = 9.81$ $m/{s^2}$ using the formula , $Y=\frac{{4MgL}}{{\pi {D^2}l}}$, the maximum permissible error in $Y$ is ......... $\%$