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1.Units, Dimensions and Measurement
easy
The density of a material in the shape of a cube is determined by measuring three sides of the cube and its mass. If the relative errors in measuring the mass and length are respectively $1.5\%$ and $1\%$, the maximum error in determining the density is ........ $\%$
A
$3.5$
B
$4.5$
C
$6$
D
$2.5$
(JEE MAIN-2018)
Solution
$Density\left( d \right) = \frac{{mass\left( M \right)}}{{volume\left( V \right)}} = \frac{M}{{{L^3}}}$
$\therefore Error\,in\,density,\,\frac{{\Delta d}}{d} = \frac{{\Delta M}}{M} + \frac{{3\Delta L}}{L}$
$ = 1.5\% + 3\left( {1\% } \right) = 4.5\% $
Standard 11
Physics