${ }^{131} I$ is an isotope of Iodine that $\beta$ decays to an isotope of Xenon with a half-life of $8$ days. A small amount of a serum labelled with ${ }^{131} \mathrm{I}$ is injected into the blood of a person. The activity of the amount of ${ }^{131} \mathrm{I}$ injected was $2.4 \times 10^5$ Becquerel $(\mathrm{Bq})$. It is known that the injected serum will get distributed uniformly in the blood stream in less than half an hour. After $11.5$ hours, $2.5 \mathrm{ml}$ of blood is drawn from the person's body, and gives an activity of $115 \mathrm{~Bq}$. The total volume of blood in the person's body, in liters is approximately (you may use $\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \approx 1+\mathrm{x}$ for $|\mathrm{x}| \ll 1$ and $\ln 2 \approx 0.7$ ).

The half life period of a radioactive substance is $5\, min$. The amount of substance decayed in $20\, min$ will be……….$\%$

Following statements related to radioactivity are given below

$(A)$ Radioactivity is a random and spontaneous process and is dependent on physical and chemical conditions.

$(B)$ The number of un-decayed nuclei in the radioactive sample decays exponentially with time.

$(C)$ Slope of the graph of $\log _{e}$ (no. of undecayed nuclei) $Vs$. time represents the reciprocal of mean life time $(\tau)$.

$(D)$ Product of decay constant ( $\lambda$ ) and half-life time $\left(T_{1 / 2}\right)$ is not constant.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

The activity of a sample of a radioactive material is ${A_1}$ at time ${t_1}$ and ${A_2}$ at time ${t_2}$ $({t_2} > {t_1}).$ If its mean life $T$, then

If half-life of a substance is $3.8\, days$ and its quantity is $10.38\, gm$. Then substance quantity remaining left after $19\, days$ will be ……..$gm$