In an entrance test that is graded on the basis of two examinations, the probability of a randomly chosen student passing the first examination is $0.8$ and the probability of passing the second examination is $0.7 .$ The probability of passing at least one of them is $0.95 .$ What is the probability of passing both ?

If ${A_1},\,{A_2},…{A_n}$ are any $n$ events, then

Two cards are drawn at random and without replacement from a pack of $52$ playing cards. Finds the probability that both the cards are black.

An electronic assembly consists of two subsystems, say, $A$ and $B$. From previous testing procedures, the following probabilities are assumed to be known :

$\mathrm{P}$ $( A$ fails $)=0.2$

$P(B$ fails alone $)=0.15$

$P(A$ and $ B $ fail $)=0.15$

Evaluate the following probabilities $\mathrm{P}(\mathrm{A}$ fails alone $)$

Three persons $P, Q$ and $R$ independently try to hit a target . If the probabilities of their hitting the target are $\frac{3}{4},\frac{1}{2}$ and $\frac{5}{8}$ respectively, then the probability that the target is hit by $P$ or $Q$ but not by $R$ is