8. Sequences and Series
medium

यदि $x, y, z$ एक समांतर श्रेढी में हैं तथा $\tan ^{-1} x, \tan ^{-1} y$ एवं $\tan ^{-1} z$ भी समांतर श्रेढ़ी में हैं, तो

A

$x = y = z$

B

$x = y = - z$

C

$x = 1;y = 2;z = 3$

D

$x = 2;y = 4;z = 6$

(JEE MAIN-2013)

Solution

$2 y=x+z$         ….$(1)$

As $\tan ^{-1} x, \tan ^{-1} y, \tan ^{-1} z$ in $A.P$

$\Rightarrow 2 \tan ^{-1} y=\tan ^{-1} \frac{x+z}{1-x z}$

$\frac{2 y}{1-y^{2}}=\frac{x+z}{1-x z}$

$\frac{x-z}{1-y^{2}}=\frac{x+z}{1-x z}$ by $( 1)$

$(x+z)\left\{\frac{1}{1-y^{2}}-\frac{1}{1-x z}\right\}=0$

$(x+z)=0$ or $1-x z=x-y^{2}$

$y^{2}=x z$

$\Rightarrow x, y, z$ in $GP.$

As $x, y, z$  $AP$  and  $ G P$

$\Rightarrow x=y=z$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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