Gujarati
4-2.Quadratic Equations and Inequations
normal

माना कि $p_1(x)=x^3-2020 x^2+b_1 x+c_1$ और $p_2(x)=x^3-2021 x^2+b_2 x+c_2$ दो बहुपद हैं; जिसके $\alpha$ एवं $\beta$ दो उभयनिष्ट मूल हैं. मान ले कि $q_1(x)$ एवं $q_2(x)$ बहुपद ऐसे हैं कि $p_1(x) q_1(x)+p_2(x) q_2(x)=x^2-3 x+2$. तब सही तत्समक है:

A

$p_1(3)+p_2(1)+4028=0$

B

$p_1(3)+p_2(1)+4026=0$

C

$p_1(2)+p_2(1)+4028=0$

D

$p_1(1)+p_2(2)+4028=0$

(KVPY-2020)

Solution

(a)

Let $p_1(x)=x^3-2020 x^2+b_1 x+c_1$

$=(x-\alpha)(x-\beta)(x-\gamma)$

and $\quad p_2(x)=x^3-2021 x^2+b_2 x+c_2$

$=(x-\alpha)(x-\beta)(x-\delta)$

Since, $p_1(x) \cdot q_1(x)+p_2(x) \cdot q_2(x)$

$=x^2-3 x+2$

On comparing the coefficient of $x^3$, we get $q_1(x)=-q_2(x)=q(x)($ say $)$

So, $(x-\alpha)(x-\beta)[q(x)(\delta-\gamma)]$ $=(x-1)(x-2)$

$\therefore \quad \alpha=1, \beta=2, \gamma=2017$ and $\delta=2018$

$p_1(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-2017)$

$\Rightarrow \quad p_1(3)=-4028$

$p_2(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-2018)$

$p_2(1)=0$

So,$\quad p_1(3)+p_2(1)+4028=0$

 

Standard 11
Mathematics

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