10-2. Parabola, Ellipse, Hyperbola
hard

જેનું કેન્દ્ર ઉંગમબિંદુ હોય તથા અક્ષો યામાક્ષો પર હૉય અને બિંદુ $(4,-1)$ અને $(-2, 2)$ માંથી પસાર થતાં હોય તેવા ઉપવલયની ઉત્કેન્દ્રતા મેળવો. 

A

$\frac{1}{2}$

B

$\frac{2}{{\sqrt 5 }}$

C

$\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}$

D

$\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{4}$

(JEE MAIN-2017)

Solution

Centre at $(0,0)$

$\frac{{{x^2}}}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{{{y^2}}}{{{b^2}}} = 1$

at point $(4,-1)$

$\frac{{16}}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{1}{{{b^2}}} = 1$

$16{b^2} + {a^2} = {a^2}{b^2}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,…….\left( i \right)$ at point $(-2,2)$

$\frac{4}{{{a^2}}} + \frac{4}{{{b^2}}} = 1$

$4{b^2} + {a^2} = {a^2}{b^2}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,…….\left( {ii} \right)$

$ \Rightarrow 16{b^2} + {a^2} = 4{b^2} + {a^2}$

From equation $(i)$ and $(ii)$

$ \Rightarrow 3{a^2} = 12{b^2}$

$ \Rightarrow \boxed{{a^2} = 4{b^2}}$

${b^2} = {a^2}\left( {1 – {e^2}} \right)$

${e^2} = \frac{3}{4}$

$e = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}$

 

Standard 11
Mathematics

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