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Trigonometrical Equations
hard
समीकरण, $\sin ^{7} x +\cos ^{7} x =1$ के $x \in[0,4 \pi]$ में हलों की संख्या है -
A
$5$
B
$9$
C
$11$
D
$7$
(JEE MAIN-2021)
Solution
$\sin ^{7} x \leq \sin ^{2} x \leq 1….(1)$
$\text { and } \cos ^{7} x \leq \cos ^{2} x \leq 1….(2)$
$\text { also } \sin ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} x=1$
$\Rightarrow \text { equality must hold for }(1) \,\,(2)$
$\Rightarrow \sin ^{7} x=\sin ^{2} x \,\, \cos ^{7}=\cos ^{2} x$
$\Rightarrow \sin x=0\, \, \cos x=1 \text { or }$
$\cos x=0\, \,\sin x=1$
$\Rightarrow x=0,2 \pi, 4 \pi, \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{5 \pi}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 5 \text { solutions }$
Standard 11
Mathematics