13.Nuclei
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જો $Ge$ ના ન્યુકિલયસની ત્રિજયા ${}_4^9Be$ ના ન્યુકિલયસની ત્રિજયા કરતા બમણી છે. $Ge$ માં કેટલા ન્યુકિલઓન હશે?

A

$72$

B

$73$

C

$74$

D

$75$

(AIPMT-2006)

Solution

Nuclear radii $R=R_{0}(A)^{1 / 3}$

where $R_{0} \approx 1.2 \mathrm{Fm}$

or $R \propto(A)^{1 / 3}$

$\therefore \,\,\frac{{{R_{{\text{Bc}}}}}}{{{R_{{\text{Ge}}}}}} = \frac{{{{(9)}^{1/3}}}}{{{{(A)}^{1/3}}}}{\text{ }}$ or $\frac{{{R_{{\text{Be}}}}}}{{2{R_{{\text{Be}}}}}} = \frac{{{{(9)}^{1/3}}}}{{{{(A)}^{1/3}}}}$

( $\because $ given ${R_{Ge}}\, = \,2{R_{Be}}$) 

or, $(A)^{1 / 3}=2 \times(9)^{1 / 3}$ or, $A=2^{3} \times 9=8 \times 9=72$

$\therefore$ The number of nucleons in $Ge$ is $72$

Standard 12
Physics

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