નિર્બળ એસિડ અને નિર્બળ બેઇઝના ઉદાહરણો અને તેમ | vedclass

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$(A)$નિર્બળ ઍસિડ
			આયનિક સંતુલનો
		
		
			$(1)$ ઍસિટિક ઍસિડ $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\right)$
			$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm

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$(A)$નિર્બળ ઍસિડ
			આયનિક સંતુલનો
		
		
			$(1)$ ઍસિટિક ઍસિડ $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}ight)$
			$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}_{(	ext {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{	ext {(aq) }}^{+}+\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COO}_{	ext {(aq) }}^{-}$
		
		
			$(2)$બેન્ઝોઈક ઍસિડ $\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{COOH}ight)$
			$\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{COOH}_{(	ext {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{(	ext {aq })}^{+}+\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{COO}_{(	ext {aq })}^{-}$
		
		
			$(3)$ હાઈડ્રોસાયનિક ઍસિડ $(HCN)$
			$\mathrm{HCN}_{(	ext {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{	ext {(aq) }}^{+}+\mathrm{CN}_{(	ext {aq })}^{-}$
		
		
			$(4)$ ફોર્મિક ઍસિડ ($HCOOH$)
			$\mathrm{HCOOH}_{(	ext {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{	ext {(aq) }}^{+}+\mathrm{HCOO}_{	ext {(aq) }}^{-}$
		
		
			$(5)$ હાઈપોક્લોરસ ઍસિડ $(HOCl)$
			$\mathrm{HOCl}_{	ext {(aq) }}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{OCl}_{	ext {(aq) }}^{-}+\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{	ext {(aq) }}^{+} 	ext {etc. }$
		
	


 


	
		
			$(B)$ નિર્બળ બેઈઝ
			આયનિક સંતુલનો
		
		
			$(1)$ એમોનિયા $\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}ight)$
			$\mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{NH}_{4(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})^{-}}^{-}$
		
		
			$(2)$ એનીલિન $\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NH}_{2}ight)$
			$\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NH}_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}$
		
		
			$(3)$હાઈડ્રેઝીન $\left(\mathrm{NH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{2}ight)$
			$\mathrm{NH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{NH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}$
		
		
			$(4)$ મિથાઈલ એમાઈન $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2}ight)$
			$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}$
		
		
			$(5)$ ડાયમિથાઈલ એમાઈન $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}ight)_{2} \mathrm{NH}$
			$\left.\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}ight)_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}ight)_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}ight)$etc.

નિર્બળ એસિડ અને નિર્બળ બેઇઝના ઉદાહરણો અને તેમના જલીય દ્રાવણમાં આયનિય સંતુલનો આપો.

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$40\, mL\, 0.1\, M\, NaOH$ સાથે $40\, mL\, 0.1\, M\, CH_3COOH$નું તટસ્થિકરણ કરતાં દ્રાવણની $pH$ શું મળશે?

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$(A)$નિર્બળ ઍસિડ	આયનિક સંતુલનો
$(1)$ ઍસિટિક ઍસિડ $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\right)$	$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}_{(\text {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{\text {(aq) }}^{+}+\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COO}_{\text {(aq) }}^{-}$
$(2)$બેન્ઝોઈક ઍસિડ $\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{COOH}\right)$	$\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{COOH}_{(\text {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{(\text {aq })}^{+}+\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{COO}_{(\text {aq })}^{-}$
$(3)$ હાઈડ્રોસાયનિક ઍસિડ $(HCN)$	$\mathrm{HCN}_{(\text {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{\text {(aq) }}^{+}+\mathrm{CN}_{(\text {aq })}^{-}$
$(4)$ ફોર્મિક ઍસિડ ($HCOOH$)	$\mathrm{HCOOH}_{(\text {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{\text {(aq) }}^{+}+\mathrm{HCOO}_{\text {(aq) }}^{-}$
$(5)$ હાઈપોક્લોરસ ઍસિડ $(HOCl)$	$\mathrm{HOCl}_{\text {(aq) }}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{OCl}_{\text {(aq) }}^{-}+\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{\text {(aq) }}^{+} \text {etc. }$

$(B)$ નિર્બળ બેઈઝ	આયનિક સંતુલનો
$(1)$ એમોનિયા $\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)$	$\mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{NH}_{4(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})^{-}}^{-}$
$(2)$ એનીલિન $\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\right)$	$\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NH}_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}$
$(3)$હાઈડ્રેઝીન $\left(\mathrm{NH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\right)$	$\mathrm{NH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{NH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}$
$(4)$ મિથાઈલ એમાઈન $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\right)$	$\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}$
$(5)$ ડાયમિથાઈલ એમાઈન $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{NH}$	$\left.\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}\right)$etc.