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6-2.Equilibrium-II (Ionic Equilibrium)
hard
નિર્બળ એસિડ અને નિર્બળ બેઇઝના ઉદાહરણો અને તેમના જલીય દ્રાવણમાં આયનિય સંતુલનો આપો.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Solution
| $(A)$નિર્બળ ઍસિડ | આયનિક સંતુલનો |
| $(1)$ ઍસિટિક ઍસિડ $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}\right)$ | $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOH}_{(\text {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{\text {(aq) }}^{+}+\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COO}_{\text {(aq) }}^{-}$ |
| $(2)$બેન્ઝોઈક ઍસિડ $\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{COOH}\right)$ | $\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{COOH}_{(\text {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{(\text {aq })}^{+}+\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{COO}_{(\text {aq })}^{-}$ |
| $(3)$ હાઈડ્રોસાયનિક ઍસિડ $(HCN)$ | $\mathrm{HCN}_{(\text {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{\text {(aq) }}^{+}+\mathrm{CN}_{(\text {aq })}^{-}$ |
| $(4)$ ફોર્મિક ઍસિડ ($HCOOH$) | $\mathrm{HCOOH}_{(\text {aq })}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{\text {(aq) }}^{+}+\mathrm{HCOO}_{\text {(aq) }}^{-}$ |
| $(5)$ હાઈપોક્લોરસ ઍસિડ $(HOCl)$ | $\mathrm{HOCl}_{\text {(aq) }}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{OCl}_{\text {(aq) }}^{-}+\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}_{\text {(aq) }}^{+} \text {etc. }$ |
| $(B)$ નિર્બળ બેઈઝ | આયનિક સંતુલનો |
| $(1)$ એમોનિયા $\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)$ | $\mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{NH}_{4(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})^{-}}^{-}$ |
| $(2)$ એનીલિન $\left(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\right)$ | $\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NH}_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}$ |
| $(3)$હાઈડ્રેઝીન $\left(\mathrm{NH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\right)$ | $\mathrm{NH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{NH}_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}$ |
| $(4)$ મિથાઈલ એમાઈન $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2}\right)$ | $\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{2(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square \mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}$ |
| $(5)$ ડાયમિથાઈલ એમાઈન $\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{NH}$ | $\left.\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}+\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{(l)} \square\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{NH}_{3(\mathrm{aq})}^{+}+\mathrm{OH}_{(\mathrm{aq})}^{-}\right)$etc. |
Standard 11
Chemistry
