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14.Probability
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$A$ और $B$ ऐसी घटनाएँ दी गई हैं जहाँ $P(A)=\frac{1}{2}, P(A \cup B)=\frac{3}{5}$ तथा $P ( B )=p$
$\bar{p}$ का मान ज्ञात कीजिए यदि घटनाएँ परस्पर अपवर्जी हैं।
A
$\frac {1}{10}$
B
$\frac {1}{10}$
C
$\frac {1}{10}$
D
$\frac {1}{10}$
Solution
It is given that $P(A)=\frac{1}{2},\, P(A \cup B)=\frac{3}{5}$ and $P(B)=p$
When $A$ and $B$ are mutually exclusive, $A \cap B=\phi$
$\therefore P(A \cap B)=0$
It is known that, $P(A \cup B)=P(A)+P(B)-P(A \cap B)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{5}=\frac{1}{2}+p-0$
$\Rightarrow p=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}$
Standard 11
Mathematics
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