7.Binomial Theorem
hard

$\left(x-\frac{3}{x^{2}}\right)^{m}$ ના વિસ્તરણમાં પ્રથમ ત્રણ પદોના સહગુણકોનો સરવાળો $559$ છે. વિસ્તરણમાં $x^{3}$ હોય તેવું પદ શોધો. $m$ એ પ્રાકૃતિક સંખ્યા છે. 

A

$ - 5940{x^3}$

B

$ - 5940{x^3}$

C

$ - 5940{x^3}$

D

$ - 5940{x^3}$

Solution

The coefficients of the first three terms of ${\left( {x – \frac{3}{{{x^2}}}} \right)^m}$ are $^m{C_0},( – 3){\,^m}{C_1}$ and $\,9{\,^m}{C_2}$. Therefore, by the given condition, we have

$^m{C_0} – 3{\,^m}{C_1} + 9{\,^m}{C_2} = 559,$   i.e.,  $1 – 3m + \frac{{9m(m – 1)}}{2} = 559$

which gives $m=12$ ( $m$ being a natural number).

Now ${T_{r + 1}} = {\,^{12}}{C_r}{x^{12 – r}}{\left( { – \frac{3}{{{x^2}}}} \right)^r} = {\,^{12}}{C_r}{( – 3)^r} \cdot {x^{12 – 3r}}$

Since we need the term containing $x^{3}$, so put $12-3 r=3$ i.e., $r=3$

Thus, the required term is ${\,^{12}}{C_3}{( – 3)^3}{x^3},$ i.e., $-5940 x^{3}$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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